For some reason, the other day, probably after pouring a beer into a glass too fast and seeing foam pile up, I thought about the college party solution to such a problem.First of all, what is foam? Foam is basically a pocket of carbon dioxide, so when you pour a beer, carbonated bubbles rise up, bringing up proteins, and those proteins form the pockets of carbon dioxide. You can see this happen when pouring soda too, however, beer contains carbohydrates which stabilize the foam. Your "sport beer" (or so it seems based on their advertising) like Michelob Ultra is low on carbs and so it won't have a 2-finger head like a darker stout or porter...or the holy grail of beers based on appearance, Guinness.
Now...for the most part, I try to pour a beer like it's supposed to be poured. Tilt the glass, slowly pour and gradually level your beer glass, speeding up the pour a bit depending on the type of beer and how much head can/should be produced. If you're dealing with a keg, however, the pressure factor comes into play. If using a kegerator or CO2 tap system, you just need to make sure that you don't have too much CO2 pressure, otherwise the beer will come flying out like Niagara Falls and you'll get a glass full of foam.
Most college parties didn't have elaborate kegerator systems set up, but rather a pump tap, intended for pumping oxygen to dispense the beer, a method that you should use only if that keg is intended to be kicked within a day or two (or an hour or two). Obviously the pumping action is a bit more of a delicate process than a CO2 system; usually at parties, people would pump the hell out of the keg to cause foamy beer.
And if you got a foamy beer, what did you do? Some of you may have poured the foam out a bit or blown on it, which is the smarter and more sanitary solution. A lot of us, however, used the nose grease trick, wiping a finger on your nose and swirling it around the top of your beer, which immediately vaporized the foam like a David Blaine trick.
The "trick" is that you're swabbing a bit of oil from your skin and the oil counteracts with the CO2 bubbles, just like if you were to pour some olive oil in a boiling, bubbling pot of pasta water (which you shouldn't really do if you want the pasta to efficiently absorb its sauce, but I'm getting off topic). Obviously introducing oil from your skin into something you're drinking is not very sanitary, but most college drinking games aren't exactly sanitary.
So if you find yourself with a foamy beer, you should either be patient, pour a bit out or run a spoon or knife across the top and try to work on a better pour the next time.

Wow, I paid for a business degree and it seems you paid attention the core sceince courses!
ReplyDeleteNo comment
ReplyDeleteyeah seriously! I thought I was the science dude on here!
ReplyDeleteSo what about when you pop the cap on a bottle and take a swig? Seems like on the initial swig I have to take a drink and then suck negative pressure to relieve the foam from a 12 Oz. Am I doing something wrong? The beer is definitely cold...
ReplyDeleteSomething to add. I like this post because it is entirely accurate. To ad some detail, when you have a party pump(pump tap as it is mentioned) on a keg, it adds bacteria to the keg(from the air, hate to say air is not clean) which causes it to spoil in 48 hours or two days. So make sure to either drink it all or keep ice on it or refridgerate(but don't freeze it). And, I am the same Anonymous poster as the last.
ReplyDeleteDrink it all = Float the keg
ReplyDeleteHey Anonymous,
ReplyDeleteFirst of all, thanks for reading and I'm glad you like this post. A good point about air intake for party pumps bringing in bacteria...
As far as your question goes, when you pry open a bottle of beer, you're right about sucking pressure. When a bottle is capped, the inside pressure is high; when you open it, the pressure drops considerably, agitating the CO2 bubbles that will form foam. The best solution is to pour your beer into a glass so that you don't have to suck down some foam on your first sip. Pouring a beer into a glass will also bring out the flavor of the beer.
Does anyone know the exact science behind this... as in acids counter bases and so on?
ReplyDeleteTodd, unfortunately my knowledge of the exact science of this is limited to what I've posted, but if you find any further information, I'd love to read it.
ReplyDelete